By agencies

In a major development that could shape global climate policies, the United Nations’ top court has ruled that countries failing to act against climate change may be violating international law. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered this advisory opinion on Wednesday, emphasising the legal consequences of ignoring climate responsibilities.

According to the ICJ, nations affected by the impacts of climate change such as rising temperatures, droughts, and floods could demand compensation from countries that fail to take action.

The court’s president, Judge Yuji Iwasawa, said during the ruling that climate change is “an existential problem of planetary proportions,” threatening all life forms and the health of the planet. He added that when a government does not take proper action to protect the climate, it may be committing a serious breach of international law.

The opinion, which was agreed upon by all 15 judges of the court carries strong influence. Environmental experts have praised it as a breakthrough in international climate justice.

Importantly, the court recognised that having a “clean, healthy and sustainable environment” is a basic human right. This could empower affected communities,  including in arid and drought-prone regions like Wajir County  to demand stronger climate protection, both internationally and through local legal systems.

The ICJ’s ruling may also open the door for African countries and vulnerable communities to pursue legal action against bigger polluting nations whose emissions are contributing to worsening conditions in areas like northern Kenya, where pastoral livelihoods are increasingly at risk.